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                <text>8. Here and There in the Soviet Union. Looking down Shevchenko Boulevard, one of the main thoroughfares of Kiev.</text>
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                <text>Here and There in the Soviet Union. Kiev, the capital of the Ukrainian SSR, is among the cities of the USSR which suffered the greatest damage from the invasion of the Hitlerite hordes. The invaders reduced whole blocks of the city to ruins, demolished factories and mills, cultural institutions and ancient monuments. The Soviet Army liberated Kiev in November, 1943, and restoration of the Ukrainian capital got under way immediately. Many damaged buildings have already been repaired and traces of enemy rule have disappeared from most of the city districts. This photograph shows a restored apartment house on Shevchenko Boulevard in Kiev.</text>
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                  <text> Harvard Library does not claim to own copyright in material in this digitized collection and therefore cannot grant or deny permission for reproduction, publication, or other uses. It is the responsibility of scholars using this material to determine whether or not an item is protected by copyright or in the public domain.&#13;
Before the Decree of March 31, 1959, issued by the Presidium of the RSFSR Supreme Soviet, copyright in photographs was covered by the previous law: Section 12 of the Federal Copyright Act of 1928. This previous law required a special notice for photographs to maintain copyright. According to Section 12, “to maintain his copyright to photographs, the photographer shall mark each copy with the firm name or the personal name and address of the photographer, as well as with the year of publication of the photographic work.” [From Gsovski, V. (1949). Soviet civil law: v.2, Translation. P. 406] Photographs published without this notice either lost the copyright from the publication or forfeited an already complete right. See Levitsky, S. (1964). Introduction to Soviet copyright law: Status juris, end 1962 (Law in Eastern Europe ; no. 8). Leyden: Sythoff.</text>
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