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              <text>Cartography Division, Russian National Library (St. Petersburg)</text>
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              <text>playing cards</text>
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                <text>Album of Geographical Playing Cards of Russia, arranged on 80 cards according to maritime basin</text>
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                <text>A Wonderful and Instructive Child's Game of Patience</text>
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                <text>Альбом географических карт России, расположенных на 80 листках по бассейнам морей, или Замечательный и поучительный детский Гран-пассианс</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;From the Meeting of Frontiers project: "This souvenir set of eighty-two illustrated cards–one for each province of the Russian empire--presents an overview of each region’s culture, history, economy, and geography in the second half of the nineteenth century. The front of each card depicts the distinguishing features of that region, such as rivers, mountains, major cities, and chief industries. The back of each card contains a provincial seal and map and has information about climate, natural resources, and local populations and tribes."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Originally published in the 1820s as "Географические карты России с изображением гербов, костюмов и назначением верст от двух столиц для пользы юношества".&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://frontiers.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfdigcol/nlrmp.html#d_eng" target="_blank"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers Digital Collections&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text> Harvard Library does not claim to own copyright in material in this digitized collection and therefore cannot grant or deny permission for reproduction, publication, or other uses. It is the responsibility of scholars using this material to determine whether or not an item is protected by copyright or in the public domain.&#13;
Before the Decree of March 31, 1959, issued by the Presidium of the RSFSR Supreme Soviet, copyright in photographs was covered by the previous law: Section 12 of the Federal Copyright Act of 1928. This previous law required a special notice for photographs to maintain copyright. According to Section 12, “to maintain his copyright to photographs, the photographer shall mark each copy with the firm name or the personal name and address of the photographer, as well as with the year of publication of the photographic work.” [From Gsovski, V. (1949). Soviet civil law: v.2, Translation. P. 406] Photographs published without this notice either lost the copyright from the publication or forfeited an already complete right. See Levitsky, S. (1964). Introduction to Soviet copyright law: Status juris, end 1962 (Law in Eastern Europe ; no. 8). Leyden: Sythoff.</text>
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                <text>Arcadia beach</text>
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                <text>With a Camera in Odessa/ On the Arcadia Beach near Odessa on a hot summer day./ Photo by N. Kozlovsky/ No. 53534</text>
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                  <text>Together, the 59 map sheets in this collection constitute the &lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/imperiia/items/show/321" target="_self"&gt;Geographic Atlas of the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Poland, and the Grand Duchy of Finland&lt;/a&gt;. The metadata for each sheet in this collection consists of the following:&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Title: a simplified English translation of the name of the administrative unit&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Alternate names: the Cyrillic name given on the sheet as well as a Latin transliteration&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Scale: the scale ratio provided by the Library of Congress&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Sheet #: the integer representing the order in which the sheet appears in the atlas&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Sheet publication year: the year in which the sheet was originally published, prior to compilation in 1827&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;a href="https://imperiia.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/neatline/fullscreen/reading-moscow#records/20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;We marked up the Moscow Province sheet so that you can get better sense of what the maps contain.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note too, that each sheet is linked to other items in the project site. These "item relations" are listed at the bottom of the page, along with any relevant thematic tags.</text>
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              <text>Архангельская губерния, Arkhangel'skaia guberniia</text>
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                  <text>In 1856, a hot new item hit the shelves in Russia: a set of&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-size="medium" data-align="right" data-caption="description" data-annotations="" resource="yaroslav-province" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperiia/original/3159934d76f3c41fb9190281e87d6db9.jpg" class="media_link texteo_icon texteo_icon_image"&gt;playing cards&lt;/a&gt;. Created by Konstantin Matveevich Gribanov, the set had an impressive title:&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Album of Geographical Playing Cards of Russia, arranged on 80 cards according to maritime basin (A wonderful and instructive child's game of patience)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As you can imagine, these were not your ordinary playing cards&lt;/strong&gt;. They were elaborately illustrated, beautifully-produced, and&amp;nbsp;laden with pedagogical and ideological value. If you had money to spare and fancied yourself an educated, elite, or prestige-hungry subject of the tsar, you no doubt found a way to get your hands on a set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We think you should play with these cards.&lt;/strong&gt; We think the chances are good that you will learn as much from them as we have. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't read Russian?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we have translated the content.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know where any of these places are?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we made maps.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know what questions to ask?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we took care of that, too.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Now stop making excuses. &lt;a href="https://imperiia.scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/the-playing-cards"&gt;Click here to explore "Deal: History Through Playing Cards&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
(And come back here anytime to access the images via a dynamic, high-resolution viewer.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: The cards were digitized as the "Geographic Card Set of the Russian Empire" by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://international.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfdigcol/nlrmp.html#d_eng" rel="noopener"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;project: a collaboration between the&amp;nbsp;Library of Congress and&amp;nbsp;the Russian National Library. They are available for noncommercial educational use.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Anatolii Demidov, &lt;em&gt;Album du Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée, par la Hongrie, La Valachie et la Moldavie&amp;gt;, ed. Ernest Bourdin (Paris, 1838)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                  <text>In 1856, a hot new item hit the shelves in Russia: a set of&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-size="medium" data-align="right" data-caption="description" data-annotations="" resource="yaroslav-province" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperiia/original/3159934d76f3c41fb9190281e87d6db9.jpg" class="media_link texteo_icon texteo_icon_image"&gt;playing cards&lt;/a&gt;. Created by Konstantin Matveevich Gribanov, the set had an impressive title:&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Album of Geographical Playing Cards of Russia, arranged on 80 cards according to maritime basin (A wonderful and instructive child's game of patience)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As you can imagine, these were not your ordinary playing cards&lt;/strong&gt;. They were elaborately illustrated, beautifully-produced, and&amp;nbsp;laden with pedagogical and ideological value. If you had money to spare and fancied yourself an educated, elite, or prestige-hungry subject of the tsar, you no doubt found a way to get your hands on a set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We think you should play with these cards.&lt;/strong&gt; We think the chances are good that you will learn as much from them as we have. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't read Russian?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we have translated the content.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know where any of these places are?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we made maps.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know what questions to ask?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we took care of that, too.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Now stop making excuses. &lt;a href="https://imperiia.scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/the-playing-cards"&gt;Click here to explore "Deal: History Through Playing Cards&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
(And come back here anytime to access the images via a dynamic, high-resolution viewer.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: The cards were digitized as the "Geographic Card Set of the Russian Empire" by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://international.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfdigcol/nlrmp.html#d_eng" rel="noopener"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;project: a collaboration between the&amp;nbsp;Library of Congress and&amp;nbsp;the Russian National Library. They are available for noncommercial educational use.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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&lt;a href="https://imperiia.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/neatline/fullscreen/reading-moscow#records/20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;We marked up the Moscow Province sheet so that you can get better sense of what the maps contain.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note too, that each sheet is linked to other items in the project site. These "item relations" are listed at the bottom of the page, along with any relevant thematic tags.</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Astrakhan</text>
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        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperiia/original/8589d5f8812b05a80acf171026beeec5.jpg</src>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Russia 1914</text>
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          <name>IIIF Collection Metadata</name>
          <description/>
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            <element elementId="268">
              <name>UUID</name>
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                  <text>18155a23-3829-4534-a52e-febe13744fbd</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="27">
      <name>Historical map</name>
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          <name>Scale</name>
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              <text>1:30,000</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Astrakhan (plan)</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This map can be found on page 435 of Baedeker's &lt;em&gt;Handbook&lt;/em&gt;. This particular copy was made accessible by the Getty Research Institute and HathiTrust. &lt;a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100241209" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Click here to read the catalog entry&lt;/a&gt;.&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The plans in this collection are annotated and tagged in the "Guidebook to a Lost Empire" project on the Canvas Empire site. &lt;a href="https://scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/town-plans-from-the-baedeker-handbook?path=guidebook-to-a-lost-empire" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Click here to go directly to the relevant project page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Heinrich Wagner &amp; Ernst Debes (cartographers)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Karl Baedeker, &lt;em&gt;Russia with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking : handbook for travellers&lt;/em&gt; (Leipzig, 1914)</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Karl Baedeker</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1914</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23770">
                <text>The book containing the map falls within the public domain in the United States.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23771">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>IIIF Item Metadata</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="272">
            <name>UUID</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23581">
                <text>bd9520eb-fda7-4c13-b7ea-ea349fff74ec</text>
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