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                <text>Northern Korea. Please Credit WORLD NEWS SERVICES/ Northern Korea./ Photo shows: A Soviet hospital in Chinnampo. Korean people now enjoy skilled medical aid, well-equipped government hospitals function in towns. A medical department has been set up at Phyongyang university and a medical institute in Kanko. Special schools train medical assistants and nurses.</text>
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                <text>Northern Korea. Please Credit WORLD NEWS SERVICES/ Northern Korea./ Photo shows: Korean girl students of the People's University. For the first time in the history of Korea her women have been given an opportunity to study at higher levels in Northern Korea on terms of equality with men.</text>
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                <text>Northern Korea. Please Credit WORLD NEWS SERVICES/ Northern Korea./ Korea was under the sway of the Japanese for over 40 years. Two years ago Soviet Army troops fought their way into Northern Korea and liberated her people. Since then democratic parties have arisen in the country, and People's Committees -- local government bodies have been elected. People freed from slavery display tremendous constructive initiative. The land of morning freshness is being reborn. In the course of the land reform about one million hectares of land have been distributed to peasants free of payment. Women obtained equality. Now the Union of Democratic women of North Korea has a membership of over 700,000. Industrial enterprises which had belonged to Japanese or traitors have been confiscated and nationalized. The eight-hour working day has been introduced in all factories. The system of education has been radically reformed. Now 1,285,000 people are taught to read and write in schools for illiterate adults. A People's university has been set up in Korea's ancient capital Phyongyang. The writers have organized a union. Some thirty newspapers and several magazines are now published in Northern Korea, where no single newspaper was published in the Korean language previously. In conformity with the decision of the Moscow Conference of the Foreign Ministers of the Soviet Union, the United States of America and Great Britain held in December 1945, Northern Korea is confidently advancing along the path of democratic development./ Photo shows: A demonstration in Phyongyang held on the day when the returns of the elections to the People's Committees were published.</text>
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                  <text>In 1856, a hot new item hit the shelves in Russia: a set of&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-size="medium" data-align="right" data-caption="description" data-annotations="" resource="yaroslav-province" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperiia/original/3159934d76f3c41fb9190281e87d6db9.jpg" class="media_link texteo_icon texteo_icon_image"&gt;playing cards&lt;/a&gt;. Created by Konstantin Matveevich Gribanov, the set had an impressive title:&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Album of Geographical Playing Cards of Russia, arranged on 80 cards according to maritime basin (A wonderful and instructive child's game of patience)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As you can imagine, these were not your ordinary playing cards&lt;/strong&gt;. They were elaborately illustrated, beautifully-produced, and&amp;nbsp;laden with pedagogical and ideological value. If you had money to spare and fancied yourself an educated, elite, or prestige-hungry subject of the tsar, you no doubt found a way to get your hands on a set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We think you should play with these cards.&lt;/strong&gt; We think the chances are good that you will learn as much from them as we have. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't read Russian?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we have translated the content.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know where any of these places are?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we made maps.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know what questions to ask?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we took care of that, too.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Now stop making excuses. &lt;a href="https://imperiia.scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/the-playing-cards"&gt;Click here to explore "Deal: History Through Playing Cards&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
(And come back here anytime to access the images via a dynamic, high-resolution viewer.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: The cards were digitized as the "Geographic Card Set of the Russian Empire" by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://international.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfdigcol/nlrmp.html#d_eng" rel="noopener"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;project: a collaboration between the&amp;nbsp;Library of Congress and&amp;nbsp;the Russian National Library. They are available for noncommercial educational use.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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&lt;li&gt;Title: a simplified English translation of the name of the administrative unit&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;li&gt;Sheet publication year: the year in which the sheet was originally published, prior to compilation in 1827&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;a href="https://imperiia.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/neatline/fullscreen/reading-moscow#records/20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;We marked up the Moscow Province sheet so that you can get better sense of what the maps contain.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note too, that each sheet is linked to other items in the project site. These "item relations" are listed at the bottom of the page, along with any relevant thematic tags.</text>
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                  <text>In 1856, a hot new item hit the shelves in Russia: a set of&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-size="medium" data-align="right" data-caption="description" data-annotations="" resource="yaroslav-province" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperiia/original/3159934d76f3c41fb9190281e87d6db9.jpg" class="media_link texteo_icon texteo_icon_image"&gt;playing cards&lt;/a&gt;. Created by Konstantin Matveevich Gribanov, the set had an impressive title:&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Album of Geographical Playing Cards of Russia, arranged on 80 cards according to maritime basin (A wonderful and instructive child's game of patience)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As you can imagine, these were not your ordinary playing cards&lt;/strong&gt;. They were elaborately illustrated, beautifully-produced, and&amp;nbsp;laden with pedagogical and ideological value. If you had money to spare and fancied yourself an educated, elite, or prestige-hungry subject of the tsar, you no doubt found a way to get your hands on a set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We think you should play with these cards.&lt;/strong&gt; We think the chances are good that you will learn as much from them as we have. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't read Russian?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we have translated the content.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know where any of these places are?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we made maps.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know what questions to ask?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we took care of that, too.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Now stop making excuses. &lt;a href="https://imperiia.scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/the-playing-cards"&gt;Click here to explore "Deal: History Through Playing Cards&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
(And come back here anytime to access the images via a dynamic, high-resolution viewer.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: The cards were digitized as the "Geographic Card Set of the Russian Empire" by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://international.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfdigcol/nlrmp.html#d_eng" rel="noopener"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;project: a collaboration between the&amp;nbsp;Library of Congress and&amp;nbsp;the Russian National Library. They are available for noncommercial educational use.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                  <text>In 1856, a hot new item hit the shelves in Russia: a set of&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-size="medium" data-align="right" data-caption="description" data-annotations="" resource="yaroslav-province" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperiia/original/3159934d76f3c41fb9190281e87d6db9.jpg" class="media_link texteo_icon texteo_icon_image"&gt;playing cards&lt;/a&gt;. Created by Konstantin Matveevich Gribanov, the set had an impressive title:&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Album of Geographical Playing Cards of Russia, arranged on 80 cards according to maritime basin (A wonderful and instructive child's game of patience)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As you can imagine, these were not your ordinary playing cards&lt;/strong&gt;. They were elaborately illustrated, beautifully-produced, and&amp;nbsp;laden with pedagogical and ideological value. If you had money to spare and fancied yourself an educated, elite, or prestige-hungry subject of the tsar, you no doubt found a way to get your hands on a set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We think you should play with these cards.&lt;/strong&gt; We think the chances are good that you will learn as much from them as we have. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't read Russian?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we have translated the content.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know where any of these places are?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we made maps.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know what questions to ask?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we took care of that, too.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Now stop making excuses. &lt;a href="https://imperiia.scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/the-playing-cards"&gt;Click here to explore "Deal: History Through Playing Cards&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
(And come back here anytime to access the images via a dynamic, high-resolution viewer.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: The cards were digitized as the "Geographic Card Set of the Russian Empire" by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://international.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfdigcol/nlrmp.html#d_eng" rel="noopener"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;project: a collaboration between the&amp;nbsp;Library of Congress and&amp;nbsp;the Russian National Library. They are available for noncommercial educational use.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The plans in this collection are annotated and tagged in the "Guidebook to a Lost Empire" project on the Canvas Empire site. &lt;a href="https://scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/town-plans-from-the-baedeker-handbook?path=guidebook-to-a-lost-empire" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Click here to go directly to the relevant project page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text> Harvard Library does not claim to own copyright in material in this digitized collection and therefore cannot grant or deny permission for reproduction, publication, or other uses. It is the responsibility of scholars using this material to determine whether or not an item is protected by copyright or in the public domain.&#13;
Before the Decree of March 31, 1959, issued by the Presidium of the RSFSR Supreme Soviet, copyright in photographs was covered by the previous law: Section 12 of the Federal Copyright Act of 1928. This previous law required a special notice for photographs to maintain copyright. According to Section 12, “to maintain his copyright to photographs, the photographer shall mark each copy with the firm name or the personal name and address of the photographer, as well as with the year of publication of the photographic work.” [From Gsovski, V. (1949). Soviet civil law: v.2, Translation. P. 406] Photographs published without this notice either lost the copyright from the publication or forfeited an already complete right. See Levitsky, S. (1964). Introduction to Soviet copyright law: Status juris, end 1962 (Law in Eastern Europe ; no. 8). Leyden: Sythoff.</text>
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                <text>Russia Rebuilds Her Power Plants: Though it is taking time Russia is steadily rebuilding her ruined power plants in the industrial Donets Basin which yields coal and iron. Photo shows the reconstruction of the Kurachkin Power Plant.</text>
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                  <text>In 1856, a hot new item hit the shelves in Russia: a set of&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-size="medium" data-align="right" data-caption="description" data-annotations="" resource="yaroslav-province" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperiia/original/3159934d76f3c41fb9190281e87d6db9.jpg" class="media_link texteo_icon texteo_icon_image"&gt;playing cards&lt;/a&gt;. Created by Konstantin Matveevich Gribanov, the set had an impressive title:&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Album of Geographical Playing Cards of Russia, arranged on 80 cards according to maritime basin (A wonderful and instructive child's game of patience)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As you can imagine, these were not your ordinary playing cards&lt;/strong&gt;. They were elaborately illustrated, beautifully-produced, and&amp;nbsp;laden with pedagogical and ideological value. If you had money to spare and fancied yourself an educated, elite, or prestige-hungry subject of the tsar, you no doubt found a way to get your hands on a set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We think you should play with these cards.&lt;/strong&gt; We think the chances are good that you will learn as much from them as we have. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't read Russian?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we have translated the content.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know where any of these places are?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we made maps.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know what questions to ask?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we took care of that, too.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Now stop making excuses. &lt;a href="https://imperiia.scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/the-playing-cards"&gt;Click here to explore "Deal: History Through Playing Cards&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
(And come back here anytime to access the images via a dynamic, high-resolution viewer.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: The cards were digitized as the "Geographic Card Set of the Russian Empire" by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://international.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfdigcol/nlrmp.html#d_eng" rel="noopener"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;project: a collaboration between the&amp;nbsp;Library of Congress and&amp;nbsp;the Russian National Library. They are available for noncommercial educational use.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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