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                <text>Viz Shot: banyas and apothecaries</text>
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                  <text>Together, the 59 map sheets in this collection constitute the &lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/imperiia/items/show/321" target="_self"&gt;Geographic Atlas of the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Poland, and the Grand Duchy of Finland&lt;/a&gt;. The metadata for each sheet in this collection consists of the following:&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Title: a simplified English translation of the name of the administrative unit&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;li&gt;Scale: the scale ratio provided by the Library of Congress&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;li&gt;Sheet publication year: the year in which the sheet was originally published, prior to compilation in 1827&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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&lt;a href="https://imperiia.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/neatline/fullscreen/reading-moscow#records/20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;We marked up the Moscow Province sheet so that you can get better sense of what the maps contain.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note too, that each sheet is linked to other items in the project site. These "item relations" are listed at the bottom of the page, along with any relevant thematic tags.</text>
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                  <text>In 1856, a hot new item hit the shelves in Russia: a set of&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-size="medium" data-align="right" data-caption="description" data-annotations="" resource="yaroslav-province" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperiia/original/3159934d76f3c41fb9190281e87d6db9.jpg" class="media_link texteo_icon texteo_icon_image"&gt;playing cards&lt;/a&gt;. Created by Konstantin Matveevich Gribanov, the set had an impressive title:&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Album of Geographical Playing Cards of Russia, arranged on 80 cards according to maritime basin (A wonderful and instructive child's game of patience)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As you can imagine, these were not your ordinary playing cards&lt;/strong&gt;. They were elaborately illustrated, beautifully-produced, and&amp;nbsp;laden with pedagogical and ideological value. If you had money to spare and fancied yourself an educated, elite, or prestige-hungry subject of the tsar, you no doubt found a way to get your hands on a set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We think you should play with these cards.&lt;/strong&gt; We think the chances are good that you will learn as much from them as we have. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't read Russian?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we have translated the content.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know where any of these places are?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we made maps.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know what questions to ask?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we took care of that, too.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Now stop making excuses. &lt;a href="https://imperiia.scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/the-playing-cards"&gt;Click here to explore "Deal: History Through Playing Cards&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
(And come back here anytime to access the images via a dynamic, high-resolution viewer.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: The cards were digitized as the "Geographic Card Set of the Russian Empire" by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://international.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfdigcol/nlrmp.html#d_eng" rel="noopener"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;project: a collaboration between the&amp;nbsp;Library of Congress and&amp;nbsp;the Russian National Library. They are available for noncommercial educational use.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <name>Area (square miles)</name>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://frontiers.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfhome.html" target="_blank"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers Digital Collections&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&lt;a href="https://imperiia.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/neatline/fullscreen/reading-moscow#records/20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;We marked up the Moscow Province sheet so that you can get better sense of what the maps contain.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note too, that each sheet is linked to other items in the project site. These "item relations" are listed at the bottom of the page, along with any relevant thematic tags.</text>
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                <text>This map can be found on page 37 of Baedeker's &lt;em&gt;Handbook&lt;/em&gt;. This particular copy was made accessible by the Getty Research Institute and HathiTrust. &lt;a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100241209" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Click here to read the catalog entry&lt;/a&gt;.&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The plans in this collection are annotated and tagged in the "Guidebook to a Lost Empire" project on the Canvas Empire site. &lt;a href="https://scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/town-plans-from-the-baedeker-handbook?path=guidebook-to-a-lost-empire" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Click here to go directly to the relevant project page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>This map can be found on page 208 of Baedeker's &lt;em&gt;Handbook&lt;/em&gt;. This particular copy was made accessible by the Getty Research Institute and HathiTrust. &lt;a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100241209" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Click here to read the catalog entry&lt;/a&gt;.&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The plans in this collection are annotated and tagged in the "Guidebook to a Lost Empire" project on the Canvas Empire site. &lt;a href="https://scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/town-plans-from-the-baedeker-handbook?path=guidebook-to-a-lost-empire" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Click here to go directly to the relevant project page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/imperiia/exhibits/show/2_profile" target="_self"&gt;&lt;em&gt;[Back to The Spatial Profile]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Villages came in several varieties, the &lt;em&gt;derevnia&lt;/em&gt; and the &lt;em&gt;selo&lt;/em&gt; being by far the most numerous. This layer describes the geography of the &lt;em&gt;selo&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(село &amp;gt; села), the quintessential Russian village. A selo was generally a large rural settlement, the site of an Orthodox church, and a seat of peasant administration.&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digging Deeper&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Several atlas sheets conflate sela with four other settlement types. That practice has been preserved in the Imperiia Project, for lack of any way to disambiguate the various types:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;ol&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;большой двор (large homestead): Kurliand&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;кирка малая (small parish): Grand Duchy of Finland&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;погость (pogost'): Pskov, Novgorod, Tver, Moscow, Smolensk, Chernigov, Tula, Olonets, Vologda, Arkhangel'sk&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;словода (sloboda): Poltava, Kharkov, Ekaterinoslav, Kursk, Kaluga, Iaroslav, Vladimir, Tambov, Voronezh, Viatka, Nizhnii Novgorod, Penza, Kazan, Simbirsk, Saratov, Don Cossack lands, Astrakhan, Kafkaz, Perm, Orenburg, Tobolsk, Tomsk, Enisejsk, Omsk, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Iakutsk&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ol&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;sloboda&lt;/strong&gt; was a settlement or group of settlements that had, originally, been exempt from the taxes and obligations imposed on most of the populace for a specified period of years. In return, inhabitants of the sloboda performed other tasks: garrison duty, household work, trade, crafts, etc. In areas of Siberia and in the Ukrainian lands the sloboda was used as a mechanism for attracting settlers and increasing agricultural activity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;pogost'&lt;/strong&gt; was a feature of the northern reaches of Russia: a settlement complete with church, marketplace, and surrounding rural administrative district.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/imperiia/items/show/321" target="_self"&gt;Geographical Atlas of the Russian Empire&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;1820-1827 [Piadyshev Atlas]</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/imperiia/exhibits/show/2_profile" target="_self"&gt;&lt;em&gt;[Back to The Spatial Profile]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Villages came in several varieties, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;derevnia&lt;/em&gt; and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;selo&lt;/em&gt; being by far the most numerous. This layer describes &lt;em&gt;derevni&lt;/em&gt; (деревня &amp;gt; деревни), which correspond, more or less, to the English term "hamlet": a small, unincorporated, rural settlement. While a selo was generally the site of an Orthodox church and a seat of peasant administration, a derevnia lacked those features. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This layer contains 4,455 villages, spread from islands off the Finnish coast to the mouth of the Lena River in northern Siberia. This is a crucial point, in fact: in comparison with &lt;em&gt;sela&lt;/em&gt;, the distribution of&amp;nbsp;derevni was less dense but more widespread.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/imperiia/items/show/321" target="_self"&gt;Geographical Atlas of the Russian Empire&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;1820-1827 [Piadyshev Atlas]</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;This gallery contains fifteen illustrations from the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Album du Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée, par la Hongrie, La Valachie et la Moldavie,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ed. Ernest Bourdin (Paris, 1838). The illustrations are discussed in a timeline-gallery exploring the work of Anatolii Nikitich Demidov. &lt;a href="https://scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/gallery-demidovs-voyage"&gt;Click here to access the Princely Playboy in Crimea project (located on a compansion website)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The illustrations appear courtesy of the Anne S. K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://search.library.brown.edu/catalog/b3287966" rel="noopener" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Click here to access the library record&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="text-align: center;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Library of Congress has made a digital version of the French-language edition of Demidov's written account accessible. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/rbc0001.2009wdl20/?st=gallery" rel="noopener"&gt;Click here to page through the contents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. If you read Russian you can access the Russian National Public Library's edition of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/20611-demidov-a-n-puteshestvie-v-yuzhnuyu-rossiyu-i-krym-cherez-vengriyu-valahiyu-i-moldaviyu-sovershennoe-v-1837-godu-anatoliem-demidovym-m-1853#mode/inspect/page/5/zoom/4" rel="noopener"&gt;access the Russian National Library's edition of Demidov's travel account&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Village of Alushta (Vue du village tatar d'Alouchta)</text>
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                <text>Panorama of Alushta on Crimea's southern coast. In the foreground, a shepherd herds goats with the help of a few dogs. Crimean mountains (the high peak is Demirdzhi) and the Black Sea, complete with a vessel with furled sails, can be seen in the background.&#13;
&#13;
23 October 1837</text>
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                <text>Anatolii Demidov, &lt;em&gt;Album du Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée, par la Hongrie, La Valachie et la Moldavie&amp;gt;, ed. Ernest Bourdin (Paris, 1838)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Denis Auguste Marie Raffet</text>
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                <text>Image courtesy of the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library</text>
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                <text>drawing from nature; lithograph</text>
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                <text>John Hay Library, Brown University &lt;a href="http://josiah.brown.edu/search~S7/o?SEARCH=ocm46685525"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>In 1856, a hot new item hit the shelves in Russia: a set of&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-size="medium" data-align="right" data-caption="description" data-annotations="" resource="yaroslav-province" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperiia/original/3159934d76f3c41fb9190281e87d6db9.jpg" class="media_link texteo_icon texteo_icon_image"&gt;playing cards&lt;/a&gt;. Created by Konstantin Matveevich Gribanov, the set had an impressive title:&#13;
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&lt;blockquote&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Album of Geographical Playing Cards of Russia, arranged on 80 cards according to maritime basin (A wonderful and instructive child's game of patience)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As you can imagine, these were not your ordinary playing cards&lt;/strong&gt;. They were elaborately illustrated, beautifully-produced, and&amp;nbsp;laden with pedagogical and ideological value. If you had money to spare and fancied yourself an educated, elite, or prestige-hungry subject of the tsar, you no doubt found a way to get your hands on a set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We think you should play with these cards.&lt;/strong&gt; We think the chances are good that you will learn as much from them as we have. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't read Russian?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we have translated the content.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know where any of these places are?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we made maps.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know what questions to ask?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we took care of that, too.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Now stop making excuses. &lt;a href="https://imperiia.scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/the-playing-cards"&gt;Click here to explore "Deal: History Through Playing Cards&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
(And come back here anytime to access the images via a dynamic, high-resolution viewer.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: The cards were digitized as the "Geographic Card Set of the Russian Empire" by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://international.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfdigcol/nlrmp.html#d_eng" rel="noopener"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;project: a collaboration between the&amp;nbsp;Library of Congress and&amp;nbsp;the Russian National Library. They are available for noncommercial educational use.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Meeting of Frontiers</text>
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              <text>16,350</text>
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              <text>Farming, Forestry, Pasture, Factories</text>
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              <text>Belorussians, Lithuanians, Poles, Tatars,</text>
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                <text>Summary of the culture, history, economy and geography of the province.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://frontiers.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfhome.html" target="_blank"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers Digital Collections&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress; Russian National Library</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Access provided by the Library of Congress strictly for noncommercial educational and research purposes.</text>
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