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                  <text> Harvard Library does not claim to own copyright in material in this digitized collection and therefore cannot grant or deny permission for reproduction, publication, or other uses. It is the responsibility of scholars using this material to determine whether or not an item is protected by copyright or in the public domain.&#13;
Before the Decree of March 31, 1959, issued by the Presidium of the RSFSR Supreme Soviet, copyright in photographs was covered by the previous law: Section 12 of the Federal Copyright Act of 1928. This previous law required a special notice for photographs to maintain copyright. According to Section 12, “to maintain his copyright to photographs, the photographer shall mark each copy with the firm name or the personal name and address of the photographer, as well as with the year of publication of the photographic work.” [From Gsovski, V. (1949). Soviet civil law: v.2, Translation. P. 406] Photographs published without this notice either lost the copyright from the publication or forfeited an already complete right. See Levitsky, S. (1964). Introduction to Soviet copyright law: Status juris, end 1962 (Law in Eastern Europe ; no. 8). Leyden: Sythoff.</text>
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                <text>The Soviet Republic of Uzbekistan/ Modern housing in Uzbekistan follows both the ancient traditions and the more up-to-date architectural trends. The University of Law in Tashkent, shown in this photo, reflects the influences of both the old and the new./ World News Services -- 45 Avenue Road -- Toronto</text>
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                  <text>In 1856, a hot new item hit the shelves in Russia: a set of&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-size="medium" data-align="right" data-caption="description" data-annotations="" resource="yaroslav-province" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperiia/original/3159934d76f3c41fb9190281e87d6db9.jpg" class="media_link texteo_icon texteo_icon_image"&gt;playing cards&lt;/a&gt;. Created by Konstantin Matveevich Gribanov, the set had an impressive title:&#13;
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&lt;blockquote&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Album of Geographical Playing Cards of Russia, arranged on 80 cards according to maritime basin (A wonderful and instructive child's game of patience)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As you can imagine, these were not your ordinary playing cards&lt;/strong&gt;. They were elaborately illustrated, beautifully-produced, and&amp;nbsp;laden with pedagogical and ideological value. If you had money to spare and fancied yourself an educated, elite, or prestige-hungry subject of the tsar, you no doubt found a way to get your hands on a set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We think you should play with these cards.&lt;/strong&gt; We think the chances are good that you will learn as much from them as we have. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't read Russian?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we have translated the content.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know where any of these places are?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we made maps.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know what questions to ask?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we took care of that, too.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Now stop making excuses. &lt;a href="https://imperiia.scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/the-playing-cards"&gt;Click here to explore "Deal: History Through Playing Cards&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
(And come back here anytime to access the images via a dynamic, high-resolution viewer.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: The cards were digitized as the "Geographic Card Set of the Russian Empire" by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://international.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfdigcol/nlrmp.html#d_eng" rel="noopener"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;project: a collaboration between the&amp;nbsp;Library of Congress and&amp;nbsp;the Russian National Library. They are available for noncommercial educational use.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The plans in this collection are annotated and tagged in the "Guidebook to a Lost Empire" project on the Canvas Empire site. &lt;a href="https://scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/town-plans-from-the-baedeker-handbook?path=guidebook-to-a-lost-empire" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Click here to go directly to the relevant project page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Karl Baedeker, &lt;em&gt;Russia with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking : handbook for travellers&lt;/em&gt; (Leipzig, 1914)</text>
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&lt;a href="https://imperiia.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/neatline/fullscreen/reading-moscow#records/20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;We marked up the Moscow Province sheet so that you can get better sense of what the maps contain.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note too, that each sheet is linked to other items in the project site. These "item relations" are listed at the bottom of the page, along with any relevant thematic tags.</text>
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                  <text>In 1856, a hot new item hit the shelves in Russia: a set of&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-size="medium" data-align="right" data-caption="description" data-annotations="" resource="yaroslav-province" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperiia/original/3159934d76f3c41fb9190281e87d6db9.jpg" class="media_link texteo_icon texteo_icon_image"&gt;playing cards&lt;/a&gt;. Created by Konstantin Matveevich Gribanov, the set had an impressive title:&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Album of Geographical Playing Cards of Russia, arranged on 80 cards according to maritime basin (A wonderful and instructive child's game of patience)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As you can imagine, these were not your ordinary playing cards&lt;/strong&gt;. They were elaborately illustrated, beautifully-produced, and&amp;nbsp;laden with pedagogical and ideological value. If you had money to spare and fancied yourself an educated, elite, or prestige-hungry subject of the tsar, you no doubt found a way to get your hands on a set.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We think you should play with these cards.&lt;/strong&gt; We think the chances are good that you will learn as much from them as we have. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't read Russian?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we have translated the content.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know where any of these places are?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we made maps.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You don't know what questions to ask?&lt;/strong&gt; No problem, we took care of that, too.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h2&gt;Now stop making excuses. &lt;a href="https://imperiia.scalar.fas.harvard.edu/imperiia/the-playing-cards"&gt;Click here to explore "Deal: History Through Playing Cards&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/h2&gt;&#13;
(And come back here anytime to access the images via a dynamic, high-resolution viewer.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: The cards were digitized as the "Geographic Card Set of the Russian Empire" by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://international.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfdigcol/nlrmp.html#d_eng" rel="noopener"&gt;Meeting of Frontiers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;project: a collaboration between the&amp;nbsp;Library of Congress and&amp;nbsp;the Russian National Library. They are available for noncommercial educational use.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                  <text> Harvard Library does not claim to own copyright in material in this digitized collection and therefore cannot grant or deny permission for reproduction, publication, or other uses. It is the responsibility of scholars using this material to determine whether or not an item is protected by copyright or in the public domain.&#13;
Before the Decree of March 31, 1959, issued by the Presidium of the RSFSR Supreme Soviet, copyright in photographs was covered by the previous law: Section 12 of the Federal Copyright Act of 1928. This previous law required a special notice for photographs to maintain copyright. According to Section 12, “to maintain his copyright to photographs, the photographer shall mark each copy with the firm name or the personal name and address of the photographer, as well as with the year of publication of the photographic work.” [From Gsovski, V. (1949). Soviet civil law: v.2, Translation. P. 406] Photographs published without this notice either lost the copyright from the publication or forfeited an already complete right. See Levitsky, S. (1964). Introduction to Soviet copyright law: Status juris, end 1962 (Law in Eastern Europe ; no. 8). Leyden: Sythoff.</text>
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                <text>2. On the Fields and Pastures of Soviet Turkmenia. On the Fields and Pastures of Soviet Turkmenia/ 2. A good harvest is ripening in the fields of the Voroshilov Collective Farm, Ashkhabad District. Shown here in the barley fields are Chary Muradev, chairman of the collective farm (right) and Berdy Dzhaparov, field team leader./ Photo by S. Demin,/ No. 43933.</text>
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